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Maryland
Voluntary State Curriculum Science |
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Standard 1.0 Skills and Processes |
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Students will demonstrate
the thinking and acting
inherent in the practice of
science. |
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Topic
A.
Constructing
Knowledge |
Indicator
1. Raise questions about the world around them and be willing to seek answers to some of them by making careful observations and trying things out. |
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Topic
C. Communicating Scientific Information |
Indicator
1. Ask, "How do you know?" in appropriate situations and attempt reasonable answers when others ask them the same question. |
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Standard 3.0 Life Science |
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The students will use scientific skills and processes to explain the dynamic nature of living things, their interactions, and the results from the interactions that occur over time. |
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Topic
E. Flow of Matter and Energy |
Indicator
1. Develop an awareness of the relationship of features of living things and their ability to satisfy basic needs that support their growth and survival. |
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Maryland
Voluntary State Curriculum Math |
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Standard 3.0 Knowledge of Measurement |
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Students will identify
attributes, units, or systems of measurements or apply a
variety of techniques, formulas, tools or technology for
determining measurements. |
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Topic
A. Measurement Units |
Indicator
1. Explore
measurement units |
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Topic
B. Measurement Tools |
Indicator
1. Measure in
non-standard units |
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Standard 4.0 Knowledge of Statistics |
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Students will collect,
organize, display, analyze, or interpret data to make
decisions or predictions. |
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Topic
A. Data Displays |
Indicator
1. Collect, organize,
and display data |
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Topic
B. Data Analysis |
Indicator
1. Analyze data |
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Standard 7.0 Processes of Mathematics |
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Students demonstrate the
processes of mathematics by making connections and applying
reasoning to solve problems and to communicate their
findings. |
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Topic
A. Problem Solving |
Indicator
1. Apply a variety of
concepts, processes, and skills to solve problems |
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Topic
B. Reasoning |
Indicator
1. Justify ideas or
solutions with mathematical concepts or proofs |
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Maryland
Voluntary State Curriculum Reading |
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Standard 1.0 General Reading Processes |
Topic
A. Phonemic Awareness |
Indicator
3. Blend sounds and syllables to form words
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Topic B. Phonics
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Indicator 2. Decode words in grade-level text
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Technology Library
Media Standards |
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2.0 Locate Information |
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A.1.b
Explore age appropriate computer/online resources
When using this type of resource with an individual or group of
students (including the OPAC to locate a book) verbalize the
decisions you are making as you navigate the resource. Identify the
search term you used and why you chose that term; tell the students
why you chose the item you did from the list of hits; etc. By doing
this, you are raising their awareness of what is involved in using
these resources efficiently and effectively.
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A.2.c. Recognize there are advantages and
disadvantages related to using print, non-print, and computer/online
resources
When setting
up equipment to use non-print or computer/online resources with
students, comment on the need to have special equipment to be able
to use the resource. Make comparisons to the requirements for using
a book or other printed resource. When appropriate, comment on the
value of color or motion to facilitate understanding of a concept
(advantage of live action or animation motion media).
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3.0 Collect Information
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A.1-3 Use print, non-print and computer/online
resources effectively
Much of what
will happen related to collecting information will involve students
participating in adult controlled activities. Focus on verbalizing
your own decision-making and search behaviors related to zeroing in
on needed information. When working with a student if you are using
an index in a book, explain what word you are looking for and how
the index tells you what page the information will be on etc. The
underlying message to students at this stage is that materials are
organized in a systematic way in the library and that information is
organized within each resource. Specific skills can be introduced to
selected students, as they become readers that are more independent
and gain an understanding of the systems used to organize materials
within the library media center and within a specific resource.
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A.4-6 Evaluate content of specific resources
When using a resource with students, make a casual comment related
to the author’s credentials and or the date the resource was
produced if that is relevant. The message at this stage is that the
source of the information and the date it was compiled is important
to know in order to judge the value/reliability of the information
being collected. It is assumed any resource being used with young
students is accurate and without bias. Making a comment related to
the quality of the information being used plants the idea this is
something to look for.
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5.0 Interpret Information
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A.2. Apply critical thinking and problem solving
strategies
Through discussion of stories and informational passages, introduce
concepts and strategies for applying various thinking skills and
problem solving strategies. Asking students to predict what will
happen next is actually asking them to make an inference. Learning
to visualize in their mind what the words are describing is
essential to developing comprehension skills. Do not always show the
pictures as you read. Ask students what picture they see in their
mind as your read the story. Then share the illustrator’s idea of
what the words mean by showing the picture. Encourage students to
make text-to-self connections with the content of the story or
passage being read in order to encourage students to make a personal
connection. Asking open-ended questions related to elements of the
story or passage encourages critical and creative thinking. To
encourage multiple answers to open-ended questions it is important
to respond to students in a way that accepts their response but does
not give the impression that it is the one and only correct answer
you are looking for. Instead of saying,”Yes that’s right” or “Great
answer”, respond with, “Good idea, does anybody have another idea?”
or “That is one possible answer, anyone have another suggestion?”
When a student gives an off the wall answer, gently remind them of
the known facts and ask them if their response fits the facts. Give
them a chance to revise their answer. Create an environment in which
students begin to realize you are equally, or maybe more interested
in their reason for their answer than the answer itself.
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Created by Catherine Ditzell and Stephanie Willett
Last update: June, 2006 |
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