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Differentiation
Targeted Learning Styles and Preferences

Field Dependent Field Independent
Global Understanding Analytical Understanding
Active Reflective
Visual Auditory Tactile Kinesthetic

Have students use assistive tools in BCPS databases including labeled reading levels or lexiles, audio read-aloud features, and embedded dictionaries.
Student Resources

Research and Investigation Guides

Provide scaffolding to support student inquiry learning, including links to interactive tutorials and resources for each process step.

Elementary (K-5) Information Literacy Process Model and Interactive Research Guide

Time Frame
clock

Eight class periods in library: 1 day
in the computer lab: 3 days
creation of products: 3 days
student presentations: 1 day

Notes to the Teacher:

  • Collaborate with your School Library Media Specialist for integration of 21st Century skills instruction.
  • To facilitate the collaborative nature of this project, consider creating a project-based wiki or using another Web 2.0 tool (VoiceThread, MindMeister, Groupsite.com, etc.) as a collaborative workspace. See your Library Media Specialist for help, or visit the BCPS Resource Wiki for Software, Assistive Technologies, Web 2.0 Tools, Digital Content, and Resources.

Worksheet Hard Copies

Task and Product:

  • Books can be collected to support the type of region that the students are researching. This may also be useful if a computer lab is unavailable and research is implemented in the classroom.
  • Students researching similar regions can gather information together if there are limited resources.
  • Students can also be grouped in threes. Each studnet in the group researching the different regions.

Gather and Sort:

  • The organizer that is provided is just a possible outline or option. It can certainly be used, editted to meet your needs, or taken out. Feel free to provide your own organizer, if one is better suited for your individual class.
  • Students can also use a mind-mapping software for their organizer, if a lab is available and you want to limit the amount of paper being used and collected.

If a computer lab is not available this Research Model can be implemented within the classroom. This could also be used in conjunction with your classes library special area. Contact your librarian to plan implementation within the library.

Web sites

MD Kid Page  

Maryland WebQuest

MD Gov.

MD Guide 

MD Geography 

Atlas 

MD Maps 

Maryland 

Landforms of Maryland 

Book Builder 

Other Sources:

Maryland Nature YouTube Video

Blank Map of Maryland

Geography Map (blank)

Supplemental Teaching Resourcesweb 2.0

BCPS Curriculum Alignment

magnifying glassEssential Question for Enduring Understanding

Essential Question:

How do the physical characteristics of each of Maryland's three landform regions affect the people living in those regions?

BCPS

BCPS Curriculum Grade 4 Social Studies and Library Media
(BCPS)

Grade 4 Social Studies- America in Miniature Unit 4
Examine the impact of geography on the industrial growth and economic prosperity of communities in the state, nation, and world.

Describe the relationship between available resources and the production of goods and services.

KSI(s) from AIM
O-12 The student will describe the human and physical characteristics of places.
KSI-A Construct a variety of maps using map elements.
KSI-B Describe geographic characteristics of Maryland using photographs, maps, charts, graphs, and atlases.
KSI-C Describe geographic characteristics of the United States using photographs, maps, charts,
graphs, and atlases.
KSI-D Locate physical and human features of Maryland.
KSI-E Locate physical and human features of the United States.

O-13 The student will compare and contrast the geographic characteristics of regions.
KSI-A Compare physical characteristics of different places and regions of the United States.
KSI-B Compare physical characteristics of different places and regions of Maryland.
KSI-C Compare human characteristics of different places and regions of the United States.
KSI-D Compare human characteristics of different places and regions of Maryland.
KSI-E Describe how geographic characteristics of a place or region change over time and affect the way people live and work.

Library Media Indicators for Grade 4

Follow an inquiry-based process in seeking knowledge in curricular subjects, and make the real-world connection for using this process in own life.

- Read, view, and listen for information presented in any format (e.g. textual visual, media, digital) in order to make inferences and gather meaning.

Continue an inquiry-based research process by applying critical-thinking skills (analysis, synthesis, evaluation, organization) to information and knowledge in order to construct new understandings, draw conclusions, and create new knowledge.

- Organize knowledge so that it is useful.

- Use the writing process, media and visual literacy, and technology skills to create products that express new understandings.

Conclude an inquiry-based research process by sharing new understandings and reflecting on the learning.

- Use information and technology ethically and responsibly.

 

 

MD State Curriculum Alignment

 

Maryland flagMaryland State Curriculum for Grade 4 Social Studies
(MSDE)

Students will use geographic concepts and processes to examine the role of culture, technology, and the environment in the location and distribution of human activities and spatial connections throughout time.

Topic
B. Geographic Characteristics of Places and Regions

Indicator
1. Describe similarities and differences of regions by using geographic characteristics.

Objectives

1. Compare physical characteristics of different places and regions of Maryland and the United States including natural/physical features, weather and climate, soil, vegetation, minerals and animal life

2. Compare human characteristics of different places and regions of Maryland the United States, including human-made features, language, religions, political systems, economic activity, and population distribution

3. Describe how geographic characteristics of a place or region change over time and affect the way people live and work

Topic
C. Movement of People, Goods and Ideas

Indicator
1. Describe and analyze population growth, migration, and settlement patterns in Maryland and regions of the United States.

Objectives
Identify the reasons for the movement of peoples to, from, and within Maryland and the United States.

 

Maryland flagMaryland Technology Literacy Standards for Students
(MSDE)

1.0 – Technology Systems: Develop foundations in the understanding and uses of technology systems.

2.0 – Digital Citizenship: Practice ethical, legal, and responsible use of technology.

3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration.

4.0 – Technology for Communication and Expression: Use technology to communicate information and express ideas using various media formats.

5.0 – Technology for Information Use and Management: Use technology to locate, evaluate, gather, and organize information and data.

6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Demonstrate ability to use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions.

 

Common Core Curriculum Alignment

common core


Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
(MSDE)

Identify the reasons for the movement of peoples to, from, and within Maryland and the United States.

College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading
Key Ideas and Details:

1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.

2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze thier development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.

3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of text.

Craft and Structure:

1. Assess how point of view or purposes shapes the content and style of a text.

Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:

1. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.

2. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.

3. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.

Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity

1. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.

College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing
Text Types and Purposes:

1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.

2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.

Production and Distribution of Writing:

1. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

2. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.

3. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others.

Research to Build and Present Knowledge:

1. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.

2. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.

3. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

Range of Writing:

1. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.

 

National Standards

U.S.

National Educational Technology Standards for Students
(ISTE)

1. Creativity and Innovation: Students demonstrate creative thinking, construct knowledge, and develop innovative products and processes using technology.

2. Communication and Collaboration: Students use digital media and environments to communicate and work collaboratively, including at a distance, to support individual learning and contribute to the learning of others.

3. Research and Information Fluency: Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information.

4. Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making: Students use critical thinking skills to plan and conduct research, manage projects, solve problems, and make informed decisions using appropriate digital tools and resources.

5. Digital Citizenship: Students understand human, cultural, and societal issues related to technology and practice legal and ethical behavior.


U.S.Standards for the 21st-Century Learner
(AASL)

1.1.1 Follow an inquiry-based process in seeking knowledge in curricular subjects, and make the real-world connection for using this process in own life.

1.1.6 Read, view, and listen for information presented in any format (e.g. textual visual, media, digital) in order to make inferences and gather meaning.

2.1.1 Continue an inquiry-based research process by applying critical-thinking skills (analysis, synthesis, evaluation, organization) to information and knowledge in order to construct new understandings, draw conclusions, and create new knowledge.

2.1.2 Organize knowledge so that it is useful.

2.1.6 Use the writing process, media and visual literacy, and technology skills to create products that express new understandings.

3.1.1 Conclude an inquiry-based research process by sharing new understandings and reflecting on the learning.

3.1.6 Use information and technology ethically and responsibly.

Images retreived from: arttoday.com and Microsoft Clipart

Last update: July 18 , 2011 by Katie Fridley
Created by Ann B. O'Neill, Library Media Specialist, BCPS Summer Curriculum Development Workshops, July 2002
BCPS Research Module, Copyright 2002, Baltimore County Public Schools, Copyright information

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