Hands on Habitats!

Teacher Notes Student Resources

 Scenario


 

The third grade teachers at your school have requested your help in teaching their students about the different habitats in Maryland.   To prepare for your teaching assignment, you must research a habitat found in Maryland; participate in a field study where you collect and analyze data about non-living and living factors using this Science Log; and create an ecochamber of a habitat found in Maryland.  

Every fifth grade student who successfully

completes his or her research and earns an eco-guide certificate;

conducts a field study of Maryland's habitats; 

and creates an ecochamber demonstrating the interactions between groups of organisms and their environments

will be invited to teach third grade students about their habitat. 

Essential Question:  How do individuals and groups of organisms interact with each other and their environment?  

Task  

Research a habitat that is indigenous to Maryland. You will be assigned to one of the following habitats:

Forest

Wetlands  

Shoreline

Meadow

Your team will gather information about how organisms interact with their environment, including:

Predator/prey relations
Food chain
The roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in a habitat
Competition for space, food, and water
Interactions of organisms with the non-living environment (field study)
Changes to the environment and if those changes are beneficial or harmful

After completing your research, you will be prepared to use your knowledge to build and present an ecochamber that demonstrates how groups of organisms interact with each other and their environment.

Product

Research your habitat, then, 
Create a scientific drawing of your ecosystem to share your results with your group members.
Complete your field study by gathering data about all of the ecosystems using this Science Log.
Graph and analyze the data you collected by comparing the data to the normal ranges you found in your research.
Share the results of your research with your group.  Use the information presented to decide what to put in your ecochamber.
Create an ecochamber that demonstrates the interactions of organisms in an environment.
Prepare an oral or multimedia presentation to share with your fellow students and/or the third grade students.
Use this planning checklist to make sure you have completed each step.

Your teacher may decide to assign an alternate type of presentation from the following list:

Virtual ecochamber - or your teacher may decide that the best way to teach the third graders is through a KidPix, or Hyperstudio presentation where you explain how organisms interact with their environment and then, create a virtual ecochamber which graphically demonstrates the interactions.
Multimedia presentation - your teacher may decide that the best way to teach the third graders is through a PowerPoint presentation where you explain how organisms interact with their environment and then, insert digital photos of the various stages of growth in your ecochamber.

Assessments

The following scoring tools will be used to assess both the process of gathering information and your finished product:

Rubric for Research 

Rubric for Scientific Drawing

Rubric for Graph from Scientific Data

You will also be graded on your work in your group using this Group Work Scoring Tool.

Question
      

Essential Question:  How do individuals and groups of organisms interact with each other and their environment?  

Subsidiary questions

What is a predator? a prey?  When can an organism be both?
What is the food chain?
What happens when an organism is removed from the food chain?
What are the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in a food chain?
What happens when there is competition for space, food, and water?
What does data like temperature, salinity, and wind speed tell me about the environment?
Which environments in Maryland are fragile and why?

Gather and Sort

Each member of your group should complete one of the following notetaking/planning sheets for one of Maryland's ecosystems:
Notetaking sheet for forests - html; Word
Notetaking sheet for wetlands - html; Word
Notetaking sheet  for shorelines - html; Word
Notetaking sheet for meadow - html; Word

Gather information about from a variety of sources.

Be sure to avoid plagiarism and keep track of your resources for a bibliographyNeed help documenting your resources?  Use the interactive tools at Noodle Tools Quick Cite.

Organize


Analyze your completed graphic organizer.

Synthesize your findings by choosing to answer one of  the following questions using a BCR format:

Choose an organism and explain how it interacts with the living and non-living factors of its ecosystem.
Which environments in Maryland are the most fragile and why?

Evaluate the effectiveness of your research for the task.

After all work is completed, use the planning checklist again to make sure that you have completed all requirements. If you are missing any information, go back and use the resources to find the missing information.
Next, meet with your fellow group members to prepare your oral presentation of your research. Use this scoring tool for oral presentations for help.

 

Conclusion

Reflection and/or Extension Activities:   

Which ecosystem in Maryland is most fragile?  Why should it be protected?  What can be done to protect it?
How do humans affect the habitat you have chosen to study?  Are human interactions harmful, beneficial, or both?

Last update: March, 2005
Created by Sharon Grimes

BCPS Research Module, Copyright 2004, Baltimore County Public Schools, MD, all rights reserved. This Research Module may be used for educational, non-profit school use only. All other uses, transmissions, and duplications are prohibited unless permission is granted expressly.

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