Web Resources Supporting the Maryland Voluntary State Curriculum
Mathematics - Grade 4Algebra | Geometry | Measurement | Statistics | Probability | Number | Process |
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ALGEBRAStandard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions |
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| Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships. | |
Topic A. Patterns and Functions |
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Indicator
1. Identify, describe, extend, and create numeric patterns and functions Objectives
a. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting
Assessment limit: Use patterns of 3,4,6,7,8, or 9 starting with any whole number (0 – 100) Indicator a. Generate a rule for the next level of the growing pattern Assessment limit: Use at least 3 levels but no more than 5 levels b. Generate a rule for a repeating pattern Assessment limit: Use no more than 4 objects in the core of the pattern |
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Topic B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities |
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Indicator Objective a. Represent numeric quantities using operational symbols (+,-,×,÷ with no remainders) Sample Assessments Assessment limit: Use whole numbers (0 – 100) a. Represent relationships using relational symbols (>, <, =) and operational symbols (+,-,×,÷) on either side Assessment limit: Use operational symbols (+, -, ×) and whole numbers (0 – 200) b. Find the unknown in an equation with one operation Assessment limit: Use multiplication (×) and whole numbers (0-81) |
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Topic C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships |
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Indicator Objective a. Represent mixed numbers and proper fractions on a number line Sample Assessments
Assessment limit: Use proper fractions with a denominators of 6, 8, or 10 |
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GEOMETRYStandard 2.0 Knowledge of Geometry |
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| Students will apply the properties of one-, two-, or three-dimensional geometric figures to describe, reason, or solve problems about shape, size, position, or motion of objects. | |
Topic A. Plane Geometric Figures |
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Indicator Objectives
a. Identify properties of angles using manipulatives and pictures
b. Identify, compare, classify, and describe angles in relationship to another angle Sample Assessments Assessment limit: Use acute, right, or obtuse angles c. Identify parallel and intersecting line segments
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Topic B. Solid Geometric Figures |
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Indicator Objectives
a. Identify cones, cylinders, prisms, and pyramids
Assessment limit: Use cones or cylinders Indicator Objectives a. Compare a plane figure to surfaces of solid geometric figure Assessment limit: Analyze or identify the number or arrangement of squares needed to make a cube, triangles/rectangles needed to make a triangular pyramid or rectangular pyramid, triangles/rectangles needed to make a triangular prism, and circles/rectangles needed to make a cylinder. |
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Topic C. Representation of Geometric Figures |
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Indicator Objective a. Sketch acute, right, obtuse angles, and parallel and intersecting line segments |
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Topic D. Congruence |
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Indicator Objective a. Identify and describe geometric figures as congruent Assessment limit: Identify the result in a transformation as being congruent to the original figure |
Triangle Congruence: Ask Dr. Math from Drexel University has an excellent set of questions from students with clearly explained answers about congruent triangles. Wonderful Whale: A useful paper activity that provides step by step instructions to make an origami whale all the while describing and defining the shapes and angles created in the folds. |
Topic E. Transformations |
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Indicator Objectives
a. Identify and describe the results of translations, reflections, and rotations Assessment limit: Use a horizontal line translation, reflection over a vertical line, or rotation of 90° clockwise around a given point of a geometric figure or picture |
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MEASUREMENTStandard 3.0 Knowledge of Measurement |
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| Students will identify attributes, units, or systems of measurements or apply a variety of techniques, formulas, tools or technology for determining measurements. | |
Topic A. Measurement Units |
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Indicator
1. Read customary and metric measurement units Objectives
a. Estimate and determine length and height Sample Assessments Assessment limit: Use the nearest millimeter or ¼ inch
b. Estimate and determine weight or mass c. Estimate and determine capacity |
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Topic B. Measurement Tools |
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Indicator
1. Measure in customary and metric units Objectives
a. Select and use appropriate tools and units
Assessment limit: Use the nearest millimeter or ¼ inch with a ruler
Indicator 2. Compare right angles to a corner |
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Topic |
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Indicator Objectives a. Determine perimeter Sample Assessments Assessment limit: Use polygons with no more than 6 sides given the length of the sides in whole numbers (0 – 100) c. Determine start time, elapsed time, and end time Sample Assessments Assessment limit: Use hour and half hour intervals Indicator Objectives a. Determine equivalent units of length Seeds Assessment limit: Use 36 inches = 1 yard and whole numbers (0-100) |
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STATISTICSStandard 4.0 Knowledge of Statistics |
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| Students will collect, organize, display, analyze, or interpret data to make decisions or predictions. | |
Topic A. Data Displays |
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Indicator
1.Collect, organize, and display data Objectives
a. Collect data by conducting surveys to answer a question
b. Organize and display data in line plots and frequency tables using a variety of categories and sets of data Assessment limit: Use line plots with no more than 20 pieces of unorganized data and a range of no more than 10 and whole numbers (0 – 100)
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Topic B. Data Analysis |
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Indicator
1. Analyze data Objectives
a. Interpret line plots
Assessment limit: Use no more than 20 pieces of data with a range no more than 10 and whole numbers (0 – 100) Objectives |
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PROBABILITYStandard 5.0 Knowledge of Probability |
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| Students will use experimental methods or theoretical reasoning to determine probabilities to make predictions or solve problems about events whose outcomes involve random variation. | |
Topic B. Theoretical Probability |
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Indicator Objectives a. Express the probability as a fraction Sample Assessments Assessment limit: Use a sample space of no more than 6 outcomes |
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NUMBERStandard 6.0 Knowledge of Number Relationships and Computation/Arithmetic |
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| Students will describe, represent, or apply numbers or their relationships or will estimate or compute using mental strategies, paper/pencil or technology. | |
Topic A. Knowledge of Number and Place Value |
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Indicator
1. Apply knowledge of whole numbers and place value Objectives
a. Read, write, and represent whole numbers using symbols, words, and models Assessment limit: Use whole numbers (0 - 1,000,000)
Indicator Objectives a. Read, write, and represent proper fractions of a single region using symbols, words, and models Assessment limit: Use denominators 6, 8, and 10 b. Read, write, or represent proper fractions of a set which has the same number of items as the denominator using symbols, words, and models
Assessment limit: Use denominators of 6,8, and 10 with sets of 6, 8, and 10, respectively Indicator Objectives a. Compare the value of sets of mixed currency Assessment limit: Use 2 sets of mixed currency and money ($0 - $100) |
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Topic |
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Indicator Objectives a. Identify and use divisibility rules Assessment limit: Use the rules for 2, 5, or 10 with whole numbers (0 – 1000) b. Identify factors Assessment limit: Use whole numbers (0 – 24) c. Identify multiples Sample Assessments Assessment limit: Use the first 5 multiples of any single digit whole number |
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Topic C. Number Computation |
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Indicator Objectives a. Add whole numbers
Assessment limit: Use up to 3 addends with no more than 4 digits in each addend and whole numbers (0 - 10,000) Objectives a. Determine the approximate sum and difference of 2 numbers Assessment limit: Use no more than 2 decimal places in each and numbers (0 – 100) b. Determine the approximate product or quotient of 2 numbers Assessment limit: Use a 1-digit factor with the other factor having no more than 2-digits or a 1-digit divisor and no more than a 2-digit dividend and whole numbers (0 – 1000) |
Mystery Picture Game-Order of Operations: An engaging applet that reveals a picture as the student solves equations.
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PROCESSStandard 7.0 Process of Mathematics |
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| Students demonstrate the processes of mathematics by making connections and applying reasoning to solve problems and to communicate their findings. | |
Topic A. Problem Solving |
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Indicator
1. Apply a variety of concepts, processes, and skills to solve problems Objectives
a. Identify the question in the problem b. Decide if enough information is present to solve the problem
c. Make a plan to solve a problem
d. Apply a strategy, i.e., draw a picture, guess and check, finding a pattern, writing an equation
e. Select a strategy, i.e., draw a picture, guess and check, finding a pattern, writing an equation
f. Identify alternative ways to solve a problem
g. Show that a problem might have multiple solutions or no solution
h. Extend the solution of a problem to a new problem situation |
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Topic B. Reasoning |
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Indicator
1. Justify ideas or solutions with mathematical concepts or proofs Objectives
a. Use inductive or deductive reasoning
b. Make or test generalizations
c. Support or refute mathematical statements or solutions
d. Use methods of proof, i.e., direct, indirect, paragraph, or contradiction |
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Topic C. Communications |
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Indicator
1. Present mathematical ideas using words, symbols, visual displays, or technology Objectives
a. Use multiple representations to express concepts or solutions b. Express mathematical ideas orally
c. Explain mathematically ideas in written form
d. Express solutions using concrete materials
e. Express solutions using pictorial, tabular, graphical, or algebraic methods
f. Explain solutions in written form
g. Ask questions about mathematical ideas or problems
h. Give or use feedback to revise mathematical thinking |
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Topic D. Connections |
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Indicator
1. Relate or apply mathematics within the discipline, to other disciplines, and to life Objectives
a. Identify mathematical concepts in relationship to other mathematical concepts b. Identify mathematical concepts in relationship to other disciplines c. Identify mathematical concepts in relationship to life d. Use the relationship among mathematical concepts to learn other mathematical concepts |
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